Government Gazette, Philadelphia, erican Every single day Marketer, Philadelphia, March 3, 1792, EAND. Aurora Standard Advertiser, Philadelphia, February twenty seven, 1799, EAND. Poulson’s Every single day Advertiser, Philadelphia, September 24, 1813, EAND.
Marietta Times, February 14, 1889; Clarence Meters. Burton, History of Detroit, 1780 so you’re able to 1850 (Detroit, 1917), p. 357. The fresh Butler keyboard is in the distinct this new Historical Area away from West Pennsylvania. This new Henley Chapman piano is in the collection of new Derican Wave Museum, Washington, D.C.; getting a good example, find Collectibles (April 1976): 756, fig. sixteen. Brunner, You to Imaginative Team, p. 87. Biographical information about Taws is out of Edward Taws Jr. and Helen Taws, Charles Taws, ca. 1743–1836: Musical instrument Creator, His Field, Their Progeny, and several regarding His Descendants (Philadelphia: the new experts, 1986), pp. 1–9.
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Philadelphia Gazette, January 17, 1794, EAND. Laurence Libin, “Music-Associated Trade in certain Moravian Accounts,” into the Traupman-Carr, ed., David Tannenberg therefore the Organs of one’s Moravians, pp. 92–93; find and additionally Deborah Dependahl Waters, “Delaware Furniture, 1740–1890,” Antiques 127, no. 5 (Could possibly get 1985): 1149. Select and Charles Grams. Dorman, “Delaware Cabinetmakers and you will Allied Artists, 1655–1855,” Delaware Background nine, no. 2 (October 1960): 212–13. Aurora, Philadelphia, February 24, 1812, cited from inside the Mann, “Guitar Making,” p. 184. On Thomas Loud Evenden, find Libin, Western Musical Tool, pp. 177–80. Pianos created by C.F.L. Albrecht include one another straight and you may square designs. Pianos always been made immediately following their dying underneath the organization label Charles Albrecht, that has been acquired by Blasius & Sons piano providers out of Philadelphia inside the 1887 and you may continued into the 1920s; pick Venable, “Philadelphia Biedermeier,” pp. 238–fifty. Into Geib and you can Steinweg/Steinway, select Libin, Western Music Devices, pp. 169–73, 186–88. To own guitar manufacturing into the 1829, discover J. Leander Bishop, A reputation American Produces off 1608 in order to 1860, step three vols. (Philadelphia: Edward Young and you will Co., 1866), 2: 339.
Thomas Roentgen. , The brand new Planets from Jacob Eichholtz: Portrait Painter of one’s Very early Republic (Lancaster, Pa.: Lancaster State Historical Area, 2003), pp. 39, 88. no. 61285; it has six feet and you will a nameboard cartouche like the only from inside the fig. 117. Three prior to pianos are known: one to owned by Historical RittenhouseTown; one out of a private collection; and something earlier in the line of George Horace Lorimer that was offered on Sotheby’s, Nyc, March 31–30 and you will April step one, 1944, parcel 812. The latest whereabouts of the ex-Lorimer guitar try unfamiliar, but it does perhaps not appear to be sometimes of the almost every other a couple. Such designs was in fact particularly preferred towards the Baltimore coated furniture; discover William Voss Senior III, Baltimore Decorated Chairs 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Museum of Ways, 1972), esp. pp. 61, 75–76. With the neoclassical culture regarding ornamental arts, come across Wendy A beneficial. Cooper, Ancient Liking in the us, 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Museum regarding Ways, 1993).
Particular supply claim the fresh Haberacker cello was created for well known clockmaker and you may researcher David Rittenhouse within the 1794; an identical is claimed of a piano inside a personal collection, created by Charles Taws, that is old 1794 to your nameboard. It is impractical you to David Rittenhouse would have had a learning- rather than a beneficial Philadelphia-made cello, but Haberacker’s birth for the 1780 will make it obvious pretty young Norilsk girls he did not get this guitar in the 1794 and thus the Taws you to definitely is far more planning was in fact David Rittenhouse’s. The latest Haberacker keyboard originated for the a department of your Rittenhouse family members those of 1833 so you can 1838 lived in Pottstown, Montgomery Condition-regarding the to try to get kilometers southeast regarding Training-that is likely in the event it came into the possession. According to donor, Mrs. Theodore H. Steuber of Dallas, Tx, the new cello is obtained from Philadelphia so you’re able to Baltimore by the Charles Rittenhouse, son away from Nicholas Rittenhouse, in 1832. Although not, Charles (b. 1808) failed to wed up to 1833; the guy stayed in Pottstown up to 1838, then Germantown and you will Wissahickon having a decade, in advance of moving to Baltimore regarding the 1848. Charles has also been just distantly connected with David Rittenhouse; he had been brand new young buck regarding Nicholas Rittenhouse (1774–1859) out-of Roxborough, Pennsylvania; Nicholas try the new child out of Martin Rittenhouse (1747–ca. 1828), a sis of clockmaker David Rittenhouse (1732–1796); come across Daniel Kolb Cassel, History of new Rittenhouse Family unit members (Germantown, Pa., 1894), p. 20. Charles Rittenhouse elia van Buskirk in the 1833; the fresh new piano predates the relationships from the regarding the 2 decades and you will ily or obtained in certain almost every other method. On piano, see Mary Rittenhouse Schwartzentruber, “The newest Rectangular Keyboard: A good RittenhouseTown Treasure,” RittenhouseTown: A diary of history 3 (2006): 3–6; get a hold of and additionally a report because of the Bernice Graeter-Reardon, , Historic RittenhouseTown file. Richard S. Machmer and you will Rosemarie B. Machmer, Berks County High-Circumstances Clocks, 1750 so you’re able to 1850 (Training, Pa.: Historical Neighborhood Push of Berks Condition, 1995), pp. 59, 71. Towards Bischoff, see Russell Earnest and you will Corinne Earnest, “Fraktur-Fest II: A good Tribute so you’re able to Richard S. Machmer,” Der Reggboge 41, no. dos (2007): 11–12; and Alfred L. Shoemaker, “Reading’s Basic Singer, an artist from Butterflies,” Historical Overview of Berks County 13, zero. 3 (April 1948): 89–ninety. A few of the variations was basically posted from the Jacob Schneider and you can Johann Ritter out-of understanding and bear the fresh imprint “Verfertigt von Myspace” otherwise “prepared by F[rederick] B[ischoff]” towards the bottom of your own main cardiovascular system. New certificates features differing designs of writing about them, recommending one Bischoff decorated all of them but other scriveners filled all of them aside. Bruno J. Palmer-Poroner, “The newest Facilities off Libraries for the Discovering,” Historical Summary of Berks Condition 6, zero. cuatro (1941): 101.
For the a superb venture of one-upmanship, Trinity Lutheran accredited an organ with twenty ends up out-of Tannenberg inside 1771; a couple of years earlier, the new German Reformed chapel inside the Lancaster had hired him to create all of them a body organ that have ten ends up. While aforementioned organ got a situation made for ?50 because of the regional cabinetmaker George Burkhardt (d. 1783), the fresh new Lutherans hired Peter Frick (1743–1822), who’d recently relocated to Lancaster away from Germantown, to create the outcome. A work of art away from cabinetwork for which the fresh new chapel paid down ?210, your situation has actually fluted articles toward all the way down 50 % of, specialized moldings, created and pierced overlays, and ornate finials on every of one’s four towers. The new sculpture are strongly similar to Philadelphia craftsmanship, and several of it might even was in fact conducted there, while the a repayment was developed inside January 1774 to possess moving “timber or wood bits” on body organ off Philadelphia (fig. 6). The fresh new body organ was loyal inside the erica. Couple of years later, it weighed down a british lieutenant which saw the newest chapel interior. The guy had written: “the huge galleries on every top, the fresh new spacious organ loft, supported by Corinthian pillars, are exceedingly beautiful . . . . The fresh chapel, additionally the body organ, coated light which have gilt design, that has a very nice looks . . . brand new body organ was reckoned the biggest and greatest in america. . . . It’s the prominent, and that i envision the very best I actually ever saw, rather than exception.”
Decrease & Co
Jacob Cox Parsons, Components regarding Diary out-of Jacob Hiltzheimer, regarding Philadelphia, 1765–1798 (Philadelphia: Wm. , 1893), p. 210. Brand new Log out-of Age Drinker, edited from the Elaine Forman Crane, step 3 vols. (Boston: Northeastern University Force, 1991), 2: 634–thirty five. Many of the organ pipelines, in addition to the church’s facts and library, were conserved till the roof collapsed; pick Raymond J. Brunner, One to Imaginative Team: Pennsylvania German Organ Developers (Birdsboro, Pa.: Pennsylvania German Neighborhood, 1990), p. 87.